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Martes 29 de septiembre de 2026 · 152 publicaciones en las últimas 24 h · 29 fuentes · actualizado hace 24 min

PLOS Medicine: últimas publicaciones

Revista de acceso abierto con revisión por pares. Revista científica · Internacional · Sitio oficial.

29 notas · Solo en español

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and immune checkpoint blockade in solid tumors: A target trial emulation with pan-cancer transcriptomic analyses

by Po-Huang Chen, Ming-Shen Dai, Mao-Hsuan Huang, Hsin-Yu Chen, Li-Ting Kao, Tina Yi-Jin Hsieh, Hong-Jie Jhou, Cho-Hao Lee Background Preclinical evidence identifies the serotonin transporter (SERT, encoded by SLC6A4) as an immune checkpoint on CD8+ T cells, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) enhancing antitumor…

Oncología

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Assessing a multicomponent quality improvement strategy for chronic care of cardiovascular diseases in India: The C-QIP randomized feasibility trial

by Kavita Singh, Ambuj Roy, Dimple Kondal, Kalyani Nikhare, Mareesha Gandral, Satish G. Patil, Kiran Aithal, M. P. Girish, Mohit Gupta, Kushal Madan, J. P. S. Sawhney, Kamar Ali, Meetushi Jain, Savitesh Kushwaha, Devraj Jindal, Emily Mendenhall, Shivani A. Patel, K. M. Venkat Narayan, Nikhil…

Cardiología

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Prenatal exposure to maternal depression and antidepressants and neurodevelopmental outcomes: A population cohort study

by Saraid McIlvride, Neha Rao, Sarjit Singh, Scott M. Nelson, Jill P. Pell, Michael Fleming Background The long-term effects of antidepressant use in pregnancy on child neurodevelopment are unclear; meanwhile antidepressant use in pregnancy is increasing. We aimed to clarify associations between prenatal maternal depression…

Salud de la mujer y embarazoSalud mental

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Encampment sweeps and persistent homelessness among unhoused people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada: A prospective cohort study

by Kanna Hayashi, Eric C. Sayre, Jennifer McDermid, Samona Marsh, Caitlin Shane, Michael-John Sheridan Milloy, P.O.W.E.R. , Thomas Kerr Background Housing is a key determinant of health. In response to increasingly visible homelessness amid a growing housing crisis, many jurisdictions in North America forcibly displace…

Medicamentos y regulaciónSalud pública y sistemas de salud

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

The effect of lifestyle interventions in women with polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis

by Oladipupo Olalere, Min-Dee Koh, Katie Crabb, Olanike Ajijola, Saba Tariq, Chau Thien Tay, Aya Mousa, Soha Sobhy, Lynne Robinson, Rima Dhillon-Smith, Kathy Hoeger, Lisa Moran, Helena Teede, Shakila Thangaratinam Background Lifestyle interventions are recommended as first-line treatment in polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS), but…

Diabetes, obesidad y metabolismo

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Global, regional, and national impact of epidemic disasters on health workforce equality between 1990 and 2019: An ecological and modeling study

by Manman Chen, Wanzhou Wang, Feng Sha, Zichen Ye, Yuankai Zhao, Chao Yang, Ze Liang, Yu Jiang, Xijie Wang, Jinling Tang Background Global distribution of human resources for health (HRH) is highly unequal and less resourced regions may particularly be vulnerable to disastrous emergencies. We…

Infectología y vacunas

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Association of a multiple risk factor assessment and intervention program with risk of diabetes: A population-based matched cohort study

by Ernst Bergman, Anna Nordström, Lars Nyberg, Peter Nordström Background Type 2 diabetes incidence remains high among older adults and contributes substantially to morbidity and healthcare burden. Most evidence supporting diabetes prevention derives from intensive lifestyle interventions targeting high-risk individuals under controlled trial conditions. The…

Diabetes, obesidad y metabolismo

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Accelerometer-derived real-world sleep stages and risk of incident diseases: A UK Biobank cohort study and phenome-wide association analysis

by Jingsong Luo, Ruiyi Liu, Jie Yin, Wangnan Cao, Shengzhi Sun, Rui Chen Background Previous studies utilizing self-reported data or polysomnography have found that poor sleep quality is associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality. However, the association between real-world sleep patterns, including sleep…

Nutrición y hábitos

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Blood test trend versus single threshold abnormality to discriminate cancer from non-cancer in patients with unexpected weight loss: A retrospective cohort study

by Brian D. Nicholson, Clare R. Bankhead, Sufen Zhu, Jason Lee Oke, Cynthia Wright Drakesmith, Rafael Perera, Frederick D. Richard Hobbs, Pradeep S. Virdee Background Unexpected weight loss (UWL) is a non-specific cancer symptom. Abnormalities in the most recent blood test contribute to cancer referral…

Oncología

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Predicting resistance to fluoroquinolones among patients with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis: A cross-country validation study

by Tianfang Shao, Mariana R. Neves, Molly Franke, Carole Mitnick, Jennifer Furin, Ted Cohen, Reza Yaesoubi Background Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are a cornerstone of most all-oral, shorter regimens endorsed by the World Health Organization for the treatment of rifampicin-resistant or multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (RR/MDR-TB). Knowledge of resistance…

Infectología y vacunas

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

The longitudinal care cascade for hypertension in people with and without HIV in South Africa: A clinic-based observational study

by Siphamandla Bonga Gumede, Jennifer Manne-Goehler, Elizabeth Kelechi Oladimeji, Nicola Bulled, Alana T. Brennan, Samanta Tresha Lalla-Edward Background Hypertension (HTN) constitutes a major and growing public health challenge in South Africa, a setting where HIV prevalence also remains high. Despite this dual burden, longitudinal evidence…

CardiologíaInfectología y vacunas

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

HIV diagnosis and treatment status in individuals dying from HIV in Zimbabwe, Malawi, and South Africa: A model comparison analysis

by Loveleen Bansi-Matharu, Daniel T. Citron, Rowan Martin-Hughes, Haroon Moolla, John Stover, Michael Pickles, Tara Mangal, Jenny Smith, Owen Mugurungi, Mmatlou Simeon Kubyana, Isaac Taramusi, Valentina Cambiano, Amon Mpofu, Debra ten Brink, Edinah Mudimu, Tsitsi Apollo, Anna Bershteyn, Linley Chewere, Dobromir Dimitrov, Stephen Macheso, Leigh…

Infectología y vacunas

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Country- and individual-level factors associated with healthy working life expectancy: A multinational longitudinal study

by Jingjie Zhu, Bo Ye, Zeyu Huang, Huazhen You, Junjia Jiang, Shitong Yang, Junling Gao Background To address labor force shortages associated with population aging, many countries have proposed raising the retirement age. As health is an important determinant of employment outcomes among older workers…

Salud pública y sistemas de salud

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Multimodal protective and susceptibility clusters in paediatric atopic dermatitis: A machine learning-based, data-driven observational study

by Damir Zhakparov, Nonhlanhla Lunjani, Marco Schmid, Kathleen Moriarty, Damian Roquero, Anita Dreher, Jeannette I. Heldstab-Kast, Kari C. Nadeau, Cezmi Akdis, Michael Levin, Carol Hlela, Milena Sokolowska, Liam O’Mahony, Katja Baerenfaller Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that typically develops in…

PediatríaInteligencia artificial y tecnología

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Effect of a digitally augmented general health promotion intervention on abstinence from health-risk behaviors among emergency department discharge patients: A randomized controlled trial

by Ho Cheung William Li, Wei Xia, Joanna Yeung, Laurie Long Kwan Ho, Tan Ankie Cheung, Kai Yeung Cheung, Yiu Cheung Chan, Wai Yee Chan, Chin Wai Lui, Hong Chen Background Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading global cause of death and are driven by…

Inteligencia artificial y tecnología

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

The widening medication adherence gap

by Zachary A. Marcum The gap between medication efficacy in trials and real-world effectiveness is widening, and with it the opportunity cost of medication nonadherence. Closing this gap requires more than individual behavior change; it requires system-level solutions, including coverage and funding design, pharmacist-led programs…

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Association between nirsevimab coverage and pediatric emergency department visits for bronchiolitis in 12 European countries: An interrupted time-series analysis

by Léa Lenglart, Luigi Titomanlio, Ilaria Alberti, Laura Almeida, Camille Aupiais, Esra Akyüz Özkan, Michael Barrett, Romain Basmaci, Ahmet Birbilen, Dorine Borensztajn, Catarina Braz Schönenberger, Silvia Bressan, Danilo Buonsenso, Teresa Campos, Susana Castanhinha, Antonio Chiaretti, Gemma Claret, Francesca De Zan, Sheena Durnin, Laszlo Fodor, Borja…

Pediatría

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Overall and serotype-specific dengue virus transmission intensity in Mexico, 2016–2023: A modelling study of case-notification data

by Oliver S. Simmons, Anna Vicco, Ruth A. Martínez-Vega, José Ramos-Castañeda, Ilaria Dorigatti Background Mexico, and the Americas region more widely, have experienced increased dengue incidence in recent years, and there are concerns that the changing climate may enhance dengue virus (DENV) transmission in the…

Infectología y vacunas

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Human papillomavirus infection and risk of cardiovascular disease: A population-based matched cohort study with sibling analysis

by Yunyang Deng, Mark Clements, Chaonan Shen, Jonas F. Ludvigsson, Qing Shen, Jiayao Lei Background The role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the associations of HPV infection with incident CVD and CVD-related mortality. Methods and findings…

Infectología y vacunasCardiología

PLOSPLOS MedicineRevista científicaEN

Maternal body mass index in early pregnancy and offspring mortality up to early adulthood: A nationwide cohort study

by Hui Wang, Hua Chen, Jette Möller, Yajun Liang, Krisztina D. László Background Obesity is increasingly common among women of childbearing age worldwide. Maternal obesity during pregnancy may have long-term implications for offspring health, but its association with offspring mortality remains not well understood. In…

Salud de la mujer y embarazoSalud pública y sistemas de saludDiabetes, obesidad y metabolismo